Possible radeon-related kernel memory leak

Hubert Kario hubert at kario.pl
Wed Feb 6 13:02:18 PST 2013


Hi!

I've noticed that my main desktop, after about 4-5 days of uptime, becomes
more and more sluggish. After investigating the issue a bit I've discovered
that kernel itself takes more memory.

Right after logging in, `smem -wtk` reports:
$ smem -wtk -R 4G -K /boot/vmlinuz-linux-mainline 
Area                           Used      Cache   Noncache 
firmware/hardware            135.8M          0     135.8M 
kernel image                   3.5M          0       3.5M 
kernel dynamic memory          1.1G     932.9M     171.1M 
userspace memory             792.7M     168.4M     624.2M 
free memory                    2.0G       2.0G          0 
----------------------------------------------------------
                               4.0G       3.1G     934.6M

But after the system's been up for a week, the report looks quite different:
$ smem -wtk -R 4G -K /boot/vmlinuz-linux-mainline 
Area                           Used      Cache   Noncache 
firmware/hardware            135.8M          0     135.8M 
kernel image                   3.5M          0       3.5M 
kernel dynamic memory          2.0G       1.1G    1012.2M 
userspace memory               1.7G     177.2M       1.5G 
free memory                  149.8M     149.8M          0 
----------------------------------------------------------
                               4.0G       1.4G       2.6G


The interesting bit is that it's enough to kill X and log in back again to
make the system fast again.

In dmesg I get:
[drm:radeon_cs_ioctl] *ERROR* Failed to parse relocation -12
(full stack, lspci, lsmod and /proc/meminfo below).

After googling a bit, I've found this bug: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=56405
So I've been running the 3.8rc5 and mesa 9.0.1 for the past week.
Probably because I have HD4850 (RV770), the fix didn't work on my hardware.

What more information can I provide to help fix this issue?
(I'm not subscribed so please keep me in CC)

Regards,
-- 
Hubert Kario

dmesg ERROR:

[615535.262538] java: page allocation failure: order:4, mode:0x10c0d0
[615535.262544] Pid: 10155, comm: java Tainted: G         C   3.8.0-1-mainline #1
[615535.262546] Call Trace:
[615535.262555]  [<ffffffff811286f9>] warn_alloc_failed+0xe9/0x140
[615535.262559]  [<ffffffff8112bb66>] ? drain_local_pages+0x16/0x20
[615535.262563]  [<ffffffff8112c378>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7b8/0xa40
[615535.262567]  [<ffffffff81169c58>] alloc_pages_current+0xb8/0x180
[615535.262570]  [<ffffffff811279ce>] __get_free_pages+0xe/0x50
[615535.262574]  [<ffffffff81170cc9>] kmalloc_order_trace+0x39/0xf0
[615535.262578]  [<ffffffff81173ccc>] __kmalloc+0x1fc/0x220
[615535.262597]  [<ffffffffa04f5b87>] radeon_cs_ioctl+0x127/0x910 [radeon]
[615535.262609]  [<ffffffffa04dd410>] ? radeon_fence_seq_signaled+0x40/0x60 [radeon]
[615535.262613]  [<ffffffff810b4600>] ? get_futex_key+0x140/0x280
[615535.262622]  [<ffffffffa04173f3>] drm_ioctl+0x4c3/0x570 [drm]
[615535.262635]  [<ffffffffa04f5a60>] ? radeon_cs_finish_pages+0xc0/0xc0 [radeon]
[615535.262639]  [<ffffffff811521eb>] ? unmap_region+0xdb/0x120
[615535.262643]  [<ffffffff8119cf67>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x97/0x530
[615535.262646]  [<ffffffff8115232b>] ? remove_vma+0x5b/0x70
[615535.262649]  [<ffffffff811a73b7>] ? fget_light+0x97/0x100
[615535.262652]  [<ffffffff8119d491>] sys_ioctl+0x91/0xb0
[615535.262657]  [<ffffffff814c585d>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f
[615535.262659] Mem-Info:
[615535.262660] Node 0 DMA per-cpu:
[615535.262663] CPU    0: hi:    0, btch:   1 usd:   0
[615535.262665] CPU    1: hi:    0, btch:   1 usd:   0
[615535.262667] Node 0 DMA32 per-cpu:
[615535.262669] CPU    0: hi:  186, btch:  31 usd:   0
[615535.262671] CPU    1: hi:  186, btch:  31 usd:   0
[615535.262673] Node 0 Normal per-cpu:
[615535.262675] CPU    0: hi:  186, btch:  31 usd:   0
[615535.262677] CPU    1: hi:  186, btch:  31 usd:   0
[615535.262682] active_anon:294253 inactive_anon:205093 isolated_anon:0
 active_file:34600 inactive_file:28871 isolated_file:0
 unevictable:2724 dirty:28 writeback:0 unstable:0
 free:118271 slab_reclaimable:18423 slab_unreclaimable:48463
 mapped:35044 shmem:33973 pagetables:8348 bounce:0
 free_cma:0
[615535.262687] Node 0 DMA free:15896kB min:256kB low:320kB high:384kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:15648kB managed:15904kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:0kB shmem:0kB slab_reclaimable:0kB slab_unreclaimable:8kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB free_cma:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? yes
[615535.262693] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 3258 4014 4014
[615535.262697] Node 0 DMA32 free:435424kB min:54648kB low:68308kB high:81972kB active_anon:1156428kB inactive_anon:795592kB active_file:138256kB inactive_file:115384kB unevictable:3072kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:3337172kB managed:3309320kB mlocked:3072kB dirty:104kB writeback:0kB mapped:137320kB shmem:134776kB slab_reclaimable:46480kB slab_unreclaimable:115532kB kernel_stack:1480kB pagetables:17160kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB free_cma:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no
[615535.262704] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 756 756
[615535.262708] Node 0 Normal free:21764kB min:12676kB low:15844kB high:19012kB active_anon:20584kB inactive_anon:24780kB active_file:144kB inactive_file:100kB unevictable:7824kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:774144kB managed:719700kB mlocked:7824kB dirty:8kB writeback:0kB mapped:2856kB shmem:1116kB slab_reclaimable:27212kB slab_unreclaimable:78312kB kernel_stack:1632kB pagetables:16232kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB free_cma:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no
[615535.262714] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0
[615535.262718] Node 0 DMA: 0*4kB 1*8kB (U) 1*16kB (U) 0*32kB 2*64kB (U) 1*128kB (U) 1*256kB (U) 0*512kB 1*1024kB (U) 1*2048kB (R) 3*4096kB (M) = 15896kB
[615535.262733] Node 0 DMA32: 10656*4kB (UEM) 37268*8kB (UEMR) 5486*16kB (UEM) 92*32kB (MR) 1*64kB (R) 1*128kB (R) 1*256kB (R) 1*512kB (R) 1*1024kB (R) 1*2048kB (R) 0*4096kB = 435520kB
[615535.262748] Node 0 Normal: 5083*4kB (UEM) 35*8kB (UEM) 6*16kB (R) 1*32kB (R) 1*64kB (R) 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 1*1024kB (R) 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 21828kB
[615535.262762] 147078 total pagecache pages
[615535.262763] 48783 pages in swap cache
[615535.262766] Swap cache stats: add 27974994, delete 27926211, find 9575301/12974964
[615535.262767] Free swap  = 3527120kB
[615535.262769] Total swap = 4051672kB
[615535.277800] 1048560 pages RAM
[615535.277802] 35640 pages reserved
[615535.277804] 670071 pages shared
[615535.277805] 819729 pages non-shared
[615535.277810] [drm:radeon_cs_ioctl] *ERROR* Failed to parse relocation -12!

# lsmod 
Module                  Size  Used by
iptable_filter          1456  1 
iptable_mangle          1584  1 
xt_nat                  1969  1 
xt_tcpudp               3175  14 
xt_connmark             1909  12 
xt_mark                 1213  13 
iptable_nat             3390  1 
nf_conntrack_ipv4       9166  13 
nf_defrag_ipv4          1339  1 nf_conntrack_ipv4
nf_nat_ipv4             3664  1 iptable_nat
nf_nat                 15438  3 nf_nat_ipv4,xt_nat,iptable_nat
nf_conntrack           68992  5 nf_nat,nf_nat_ipv4,xt_connmark,iptable_nat,nf_conntrack_ipv4
ip_tables              17778  3 iptable_filter,iptable_mangle,iptable_nat
x_tables               17447  7 xt_mark,ip_tables,xt_tcpudp,xt_nat,iptable_filter,xt_connmark,iptable_mangle
tun                    19272  2 
zram                   10135  2 
xfs                   774117  1 
snd_hda_codec_hdmi     27720  1 
fuse                   69290  5 
btrfs                 767685  2 
crc32c                  1768  1 
libcrc32c               1002  2 xfs,btrfs
zlib_deflate           20436  1 btrfs
coretemp                6198  0 
kvm_intel             124204  0 
kvm                   392190  1 kvm_intel
iTCO_wdt                5447  0 
gpio_ich                4608  0 
iTCO_vendor_support     1929  1 iTCO_wdt
evdev                  10136  7 
radeon                899186  2 
snd_hda_codec_realtek    62649  1 
ttm                    64547  1 radeon
r8169                  58167  0 
drm_kms_helper         35517  1 radeon
microcode              14465  0 
mii                     4091  1 r8169
snd_hda_intel          34194  4 
i2c_i801               11077  0 
drm                   226103  4 ttm,drm_kms_helper,radeon
snd_hda_codec         102472  3 snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel
i2c_algo_bit            5391  1 radeon
snd_hwdep               6428  1 snd_hda_codec
i2c_core               23171  5 drm,i2c_i801,drm_kms_helper,i2c_algo_bit,radeon
snd_pcm                78146  3 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel
snd_page_alloc          7426  2 snd_pcm,snd_hda_intel
snd_timer              18934  1 snd_pcm
snd                    60156  15 snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hwdep,snd_timer,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_pcm,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel
lpc_ich                11601  0 
soundcore               5442  1 snd
acpi_cpufreq           10630  0 
intel_agp              10872  0 
pcspkr                  1995  0 
intel_gtt              12566  1 intel_agp
mperf                   1267  1 acpi_cpufreq
processor              27431  3 acpi_cpufreq
button                  4701  0 
ext4                  478050  4 
crc16                   1359  1 ext4
jbd2                   77917  1 ext4
mbcache                 6026  1 ext4
dm_mod                 72858  25 
raid456                65865  1 
async_raid6_recov       5694  1 raid456
async_memcpy            1654  2 raid456,async_raid6_recov
async_pq                3644  2 raid456,async_raid6_recov
async_xor               2777  3 async_pq,raid456,async_raid6_recov
xor                     8500  1 async_xor
async_tx                2126  5 async_pq,raid456,async_xor,async_memcpy,async_raid6_recov
raid6_pq               91142  2 async_pq,async_raid6_recov
raid10                 40978  1 
md_mod                106053  3 raid456,raid10
sr_mod                 14823  0 
cdrom                  35520  1 sr_mod
sd_mod                 31258  27 
ata_generic             3338  0 
pata_acpi               3451  0 
hid_generic             1145  0 
usbhid                 41357  0 
hid                    87054  2 hid_generic,usbhid
sata_via                8539  5 
ahci                   21392  12 
libahci                20906  1 ahci
pata_it8213             3586  1 
firewire_ohci          32357  0 
libata                168683  6 ahci,pata_acpi,sata_via,libahci,ata_generic,pata_it8213
scsi_mod              130797  3 libata,sd_mod,sr_mod
firewire_core          53269  1 firewire_ohci
crc_itu_t               1363  1 firewire_core
ehci_pci                4120  0 
uhci_hcd               24940  0 
ehci_hcd               47403  1 ehci_pci
usbcore               174425  4 uhci_hcd,ehci_hcd,ehci_pci,usbhid
usb_common               954  1 usbcore

# lspci -vv 
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 4 Series Chipset DRAM Controller (rev 03)
        Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard
        Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0
        Capabilities: [e0] Vendor Specific Information: Len=0c <?>

00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 4 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port (rev 03) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 32 bytes
        Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
        I/O behind bridge: 0000a000-0000afff
        Memory behind bridge: e4000000-e5ffffff
        Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000d0000000-00000000dfffffff
        Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
        BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
                PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
        Capabilities: [88] Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard
        Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 3
                Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
                Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
        Capabilities: [90] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit-
                Address: fee0300c  Data: 41a1
        Capabilities: [a0] Express (v2) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
                DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <64ns, L1 <1us
                        ExtTag- RBE+ FLReset-
                DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
                        RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
                        MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
                DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr- TransPend-
                LnkCap: Port #2, Speed 5GT/s, Width x16, ASPM L0s L1, Latency L0 <256ns, L1 <4us
                        ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot+
                LnkCtl: ASPM L1 Enabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk+
                        ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
                LnkSta: Speed 5GT/s, Width x16, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt+ ABWMgmt+
                SltCap: AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug- Surprise-
                        Slot #8, PowerLimit 75.000W; Interlock- NoCompl+
                SltCtl: Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt- HPIrq- LinkChg-
                        Control: AttnInd Unknown, PwrInd Unknown, Power- Interlock-
                SltSta: Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL- CmdCplt- PresDet+ Interlock-
                        Changed: MRL- PresDet+ LinkState-
                RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal- PMEIntEna- CRSVisible-
                RootCap: CRSVisible-
                RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
                DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Not Supported, TimeoutDis-, LTR-, OBFF Not Supported ARIFwd-
                DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-, LTR-, OBFF Disabled ARIFwd-
                LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 5GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
                         Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
                         Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
                LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, EqualizationComplete-, EqualizationPhase1-
                         EqualizationPhase2-, EqualizationPhase3-, LinkEqualizationRequest-
        Capabilities: [100 v1] Virtual Channel
                Caps:   LPEVC=0 RefClk=100ns PATEntryBits=1
                Arb:    Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128-
                Ctrl:   ArbSelect=Fixed
                Status: InProgress-
                VC0:    Caps:   PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans-
                        Arb:    Fixed+ WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128- WRR256-
                        Ctrl:   Enable+ ID=0 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=01
                        Status: NegoPending- InProgress-
        Capabilities: [140 v1] Root Complex Link
                Desc:   PortNumber=02 ComponentID=01 EltType=Config
                Link0:  Desc:   TargetPort=00 TargetComponent=01 AssocRCRB- LinkType=MemMapped LinkValid+
                        Addr:   00000000fed19000
        Kernel driver in use: pcieport

00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
        Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard
        Control: I/O+ Mem- BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0
        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
        Region 4: I/O ports at e000 [size=32]
        Capabilities: [50] PCI Advanced Features
                AFCap: TP+ FLR+
                AFCtrl: FLR-
                AFStatus: TP-
        Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd

00:1a.1 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
        Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard
        Control: I/O+ Mem- BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0
        Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 21
        Region 4: I/O ports at e100 [size=32]
        Capabilities: [50] PCI Advanced Features
                AFCap: TP+ FLR+
                AFCtrl: FLR-
                AFStatus: TP-
        Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd

00:1a.2 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6 (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
        Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard
        Control: I/O+ Mem- BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0
        Interrupt: pin C routed to IRQ 18
        Region 4: I/O ports at e500 [size=32]
        Capabilities: [50] PCI Advanced Features
                AFCap: TP+ FLR+
                AFCtrl: FLR-
                AFStatus: TP-
        Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd

00:1a.7 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
        Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard
        Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0
        Interrupt: pin C routed to IRQ 18
        Region 0: Memory at ea205000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
        Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
                Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
                Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
        Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci

00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801JI (ICH10 Family) HD Audio Controller
        Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard
        Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 32 bytes
        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 45
        Region 0: Memory at ea200000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
        Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
                Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=55mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
                Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
        Capabilities: [60] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
                Address: 00000000fee0300c  Data: 4152
        Capabilities: [70] Express (v1) Root Complex Integrated Endpoint, MSI 00
                DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <64ns, L1 <1us
                        ExtTag- RBE- FLReset+
                DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
                        RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
                        MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
                DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr+ TransPend-
                LnkCap: Port #0, Speed unknown, Width x0, ASPM unknown, Latency L0 <64ns, L1 <1us
                        ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot-
                LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; Disabled- Retrain- CommClk-
                        ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
                LnkSta: Speed unknown, Width x0, TrErr- Train- SlotClk- DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
        Capabilities: [100 v1] Virtual Channel
                Caps:   LPEVC=0 RefClk=100ns PATEntryBits=1
                Arb:    Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128-
                Ctrl:   ArbSelect=Fixed
                Status: InProgress-
                VC0:    Caps:   PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans-
                        Arb:    Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128- WRR256-
                        Ctrl:   Enable+ ID=0 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=01
                        Status: NegoPending- InProgress-
                VC1:    Caps:   PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans-
                        Arb:    Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128- WRR256-
                        Ctrl:   Enable+ ID=1 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=80
                        Status: NegoPending- InProgress-
        Capabilities: [130 v1] Root Complex Link
                Desc:   PortNumber=0f ComponentID=02 EltType=Config
                Link0:  Desc:   TargetPort=00 TargetComponent=02 AssocRCRB- LinkType=MemMapped LinkValid+
                        Addr:   00000000fed1c000
        Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel

00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 1 (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 32 bytes
        Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0
        I/O behind bridge: 00001000-00001fff
        Memory behind bridge: ea300000-ea4fffff
        Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000ea500000-00000000ea6fffff
        Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
        BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
                PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
        Capabilities: [40] Express (v1) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
                DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <64ns, L1 <1us
                        ExtTag- RBE+ FLReset-
                DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
                        RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
                        MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
                DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr+ TransPend-
                LnkCap: Port #1, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s, Latency L0 <1us, L1 <4us
                        ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep+ BwNot-
                LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk-
                        ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
                LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x0, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
                SltCap: AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug+ Surprise+
                        Slot #16, PowerLimit 10.000W; Interlock- NoCompl-
                SltCtl: Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt- HPIrq- LinkChg-
                        Control: AttnInd Unknown, PwrInd Unknown, Power- Interlock-
                SltSta: Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL- CmdCplt- PresDet- Interlock-
                        Changed: MRL- PresDet- LinkState-
                RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal- PMEIntEna- CRSVisible-
                RootCap: CRSVisible-
                RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
        Capabilities: [80] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit-
                Address: fee0300c  Data: 41b1
        Capabilities: [90] Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard
        Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 2
                Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
                Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
        Capabilities: [100 v1] Virtual Channel
                Caps:   LPEVC=0 RefClk=100ns PATEntryBits=1
                Arb:    Fixed+ WRR32- WRR64- WRR128-
                Ctrl:   ArbSelect=Fixed
                Status: InProgress-
                VC0:    Caps:   PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans-
                        Arb:    Fixed+ WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128- WRR256-
                        Ctrl:   Enable+ ID=0 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=01
                        Status: NegoPending- InProgress-
        Capabilities: [180 v1] Root Complex Link
                Desc:   PortNumber=01 ComponentID=02 EltType=Config
                Link0:  Desc:   TargetPort=00 TargetComponent=02 AssocRCRB- LinkType=MemMapped LinkValid+
                        Addr:   00000000fed1c000
        Kernel driver in use: pcieport

00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 5 (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 32 bytes
        Bus: primary=00, secondary=03, subordinate=03, sec-latency=0
        I/O behind bridge: 0000b000-0000bfff
        Memory behind bridge: e6000000-e6ffffff
        Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000ea100000-00000000ea1fffff
        Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
        BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
                PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
        Capabilities: [40] Express (v1) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
                DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <64ns, L1 <1us
                        ExtTag- RBE+ FLReset-
                DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
                        RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
                        MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
                DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr+ TransPend-
                LnkCap: Port #5, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s, Latency L0 <256ns, L1 <4us
                        ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep+ BwNot-
                LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk+
                        ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
                LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive+ BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
                SltCap: AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug+ Surprise+
                        Slot #20, PowerLimit 10.000W; Interlock- NoCompl-
                SltCtl: Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt- HPIrq- LinkChg-
                        Control: AttnInd Unknown, PwrInd Unknown, Power- Interlock-
                SltSta: Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL- CmdCplt- PresDet+ Interlock-
                        Changed: MRL- PresDet+ LinkState+
                RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal- PMEIntEna- CRSVisible-
                RootCap: CRSVisible-
                RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
        Capabilities: [80] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit-
                Address: fee0300c  Data: 41c1
        Capabilities: [90] Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard
        Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 2
                Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
                Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
        Capabilities: [100 v1] Virtual Channel
                Caps:   LPEVC=0 RefClk=100ns PATEntryBits=1
                Arb:    Fixed+ WRR32- WRR64- WRR128-
                Ctrl:   ArbSelect=Fixed
                Status: InProgress-
                VC0:    Caps:   PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans-
                        Arb:    Fixed+ WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128- WRR256-
                        Ctrl:   Enable+ ID=0 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=01
                        Status: NegoPending- InProgress-
        Capabilities: [180 v1] Root Complex Link
                Desc:   PortNumber=05 ComponentID=02 EltType=Config
                Link0:  Desc:   TargetPort=00 TargetComponent=02 AssocRCRB- LinkType=MemMapped LinkValid+
                        Addr:   00000000fed1c000
        Kernel driver in use: pcieport

00:1c.5 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801JI (ICH10 Family) PCI Express Root Port 6 (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 32 bytes
        Bus: primary=00, secondary=04, subordinate=04, sec-latency=0
        I/O behind bridge: 0000c000-0000cfff
        Memory behind bridge: e7000000-e7ffffff
        Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000ea000000-00000000ea0fffff
        Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
        BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
                PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
        Capabilities: [40] Express (v1) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
                DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <64ns, L1 <1us
                        ExtTag- RBE+ FLReset-
                DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
                        RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
                        MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
                DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr+ TransPend-
                LnkCap: Port #6, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s, Latency L0 <256ns, L1 <4us
                        ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep+ BwNot-
                LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk+
                        ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
                LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive+ BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
                SltCap: AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug+ Surprise+
                        Slot #21, PowerLimit 10.000W; Interlock- NoCompl-
                SltCtl: Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt- HPIrq- LinkChg-
                        Control: AttnInd Unknown, PwrInd Unknown, Power- Interlock-
                SltSta: Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL- CmdCplt- PresDet+ Interlock-
                        Changed: MRL- PresDet+ LinkState+
                RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal- PMEIntEna- CRSVisible-
                RootCap: CRSVisible-
                RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
        Capabilities: [80] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit-
                Address: fee0300c  Data: 41d1
        Capabilities: [90] Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard
        Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 2
                Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
                Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
        Capabilities: [100 v1] Virtual Channel
                Caps:   LPEVC=0 RefClk=100ns PATEntryBits=1
                Arb:    Fixed+ WRR32- WRR64- WRR128-
                Ctrl:   ArbSelect=Fixed
                Status: InProgress-
                VC0:    Caps:   PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans-
                        Arb:    Fixed+ WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128- WRR256-
                        Ctrl:   Enable+ ID=0 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=01
                        Status: NegoPending- InProgress-
        Capabilities: [180 v1] Root Complex Link
                Desc:   PortNumber=06 ComponentID=02 EltType=Config
                Link0:  Desc:   TargetPort=00 TargetComponent=02 AssocRCRB- LinkType=MemMapped LinkValid+
                        Addr:   00000000fed1c000
        Kernel driver in use: pcieport

00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
        Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard
        Control: I/O+ Mem- BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0
        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 23
        Region 4: I/O ports at e200 [size=32]
        Capabilities: [50] PCI Advanced Features
                AFCap: TP+ FLR+
                AFCtrl: FLR-
                AFStatus: TP-
        Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd

00:1d.1 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
        Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard
        Control: I/O+ Mem- BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0
        Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 19
        Region 4: I/O ports at e300 [size=32]
        Capabilities: [50] PCI Advanced Features
                AFCap: TP+ FLR+
                AFCtrl: FLR-
                AFStatus: TP-
        Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd

00:1d.2 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
        Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard
        Control: I/O+ Mem- BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0
        Interrupt: pin C routed to IRQ 18
        Region 4: I/O ports at e400 [size=32]
        Capabilities: [50] PCI Advanced Features
                AFCap: TP+ FLR+
                AFCtrl: FLR-
                AFStatus: TP-
        Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd

00:1d.7 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801JI (ICH10 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
        Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard
        Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0
        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 23
        Region 0: Memory at ea204000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
        Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
                Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
                Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
        Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci

00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev 90) (prog-if 01 [Subtractive decode])
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0
        Bus: primary=00, secondary=05, subordinate=05, sec-latency=32
        I/O behind bridge: 0000d000-0000dfff
        Memory behind bridge: e8000000-e9ffffff
        Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000cff00000-00000000cfffffff
        Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ <SERR- <PERR-
        BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
                PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
        Capabilities: [50] Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard

00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801JIR (ICH10R) LPC Interface Controller
        Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0
        Capabilities: [e0] Vendor Specific Information: Len=0c <?>
        Kernel driver in use: lpc_ich

00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 82801JI (ICH10 Family) SATA AHCI Controller (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
        Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0
        Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 44
        Region 0: I/O ports at e600 [size=8]
        Region 1: I/O ports at e700 [size=4]
        Region 2: I/O ports at e800 [size=8]
        Region 3: I/O ports at e900 [size=4]
        Region 4: I/O ports at ea00 [size=32]
        Region 5: Memory at ea206000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
        Capabilities: [80] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/16 Maskable- 64bit-
                Address: fee0300c  Data: 41e1
        Capabilities: [70] Power Management version 3
                Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold-)
                Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
        Capabilities: [a8] SATA HBA v1.0 BAR4 Offset=00000004
        Capabilities: [b0] PCI Advanced Features
                AFCap: TP+ FLR+
                AFCtrl: FLR-
                AFStatus: TP-
        Kernel driver in use: ahci

00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 82801JI (ICH10 Family) SMBus Controller
        Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Interrupt: pin C routed to IRQ 18
        Region 0: Memory at ea207000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
        Region 4: I/O ports at 0500 [size=32]
        Kernel driver in use: i801_smbus

01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI RV770 [Radeon HD 4850] (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
        Subsystem: PC Partner Limited Sapphire HD 4850 512MB GDDR3 PCI-E Dual Slot Fansink
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 32 bytes
        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 48
        Region 0: Memory at d0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
        Region 2: Memory at e5000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K]
        Region 4: I/O ports at a000 [size=256]
        [virtual] Expansion ROM at e4000000 [disabled] [size=128K]
        Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3
                Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
                Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
        Capabilities: [58] Express (v2) Legacy Endpoint, MSI 00
                DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <4us, L1 unlimited
                        ExtTag+ AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset-
                DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
                        RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
                        MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
                DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr- TransPend-
                LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 5GT/s, Width x16, ASPM L0s L1, Latency L0 <64ns, L1 <1us
                        ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot-
                LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk+
                        ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
                LnkSta: Speed 5GT/s, Width x16, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
                DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Not Supported, TimeoutDis-, LTR-, OBFF Not Supported
                DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-, LTR-, OBFF Disabled
                LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 5GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
                         Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
                         Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
                LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, EqualizationComplete-, EqualizationPhase1-
                         EqualizationPhase2-, EqualizationPhase3-, LinkEqualizationRequest-
        Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
                Address: 00000000fee0300c  Data: 4182
        Capabilities: [100 v1] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?>
        Kernel driver in use: radeon

01:00.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI RV770 HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 4850/4870]
        Subsystem: PC Partner Limited Sapphire HD 4850 512MB GDDR3 PCI-E Dual Slot Fansink
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 32 bytes
        Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 49
        Region 0: Memory at e5010000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
        Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3
                Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
                Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
        Capabilities: [58] Express (v2) Legacy Endpoint, MSI 00
                DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <4us, L1 unlimited
                        ExtTag+ AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset-
                DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
                        RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
                        MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
                DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr- TransPend-
                LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 5GT/s, Width x16, ASPM L0s L1, Latency L0 <64ns, L1 <1us
                        ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot-
                LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk+
                        ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
                LnkSta: Speed 5GT/s, Width x16, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
                DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Not Supported, TimeoutDis-, LTR-, OBFF Not Supported
                DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-, LTR-, OBFF Disabled
                LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, EqualizationComplete-, EqualizationPhase1-
                         EqualizationPhase2-, EqualizationPhase3-, LinkEqualizationRequest-
        Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
                Address: 00000000fee0300c  Data: 4192
        Capabilities: [100 v1] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?>
        Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel

03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller (rev 02)
        Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 32 bytes
        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 46
        Region 0: I/O ports at b000 [size=256]
        Region 2: Memory at ea110000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
        Region 4: Memory at ea100000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=64K]
        [virtual] Expansion ROM at ea120000 [disabled] [size=64K]
        Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
                Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=375mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
                Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
        Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/2 Maskable- 64bit+
                Address: 00000000fee0300c  Data: 4162
        Capabilities: [70] Express (v1) Endpoint, MSI 01
                DevCap: MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <512ns, L1 <8us
                        ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset-
                DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
                        RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
                        MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 4096 bytes
                DevSta: CorrErr+ UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq+ AuxPwr+ TransPend-
                LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Latency L0 <512ns, L1 <64us
                        ClockPM+ Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot-
                LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk+
                        ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
                LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
        Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable- Count=2 Masked-
                Vector table: BAR=4 offset=00000000
                PBA: BAR=4 offset=00000800
        Capabilities: [d0] Vital Product Data
                Unknown small resource type 00, will not decode more.
        Capabilities: [100 v1] Advanced Error Reporting
                UESta:  DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
                UEMsk:  DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
                UESvrt: DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
                CESta:  RxErr+ BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
                CEMsk:  RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
                AERCap: First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+ ChkEn-
        Capabilities: [140 v1] Virtual Channel
                Caps:   LPEVC=0 RefClk=100ns PATEntryBits=1
                Arb:    Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128-
                Ctrl:   ArbSelect=Fixed
                Status: InProgress-
                VC0:    Caps:   PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans-
                        Arb:    Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128- WRR256-
                        Ctrl:   Enable+ ID=0 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=ff
                        Status: NegoPending- InProgress-
        Capabilities: [160 v1] Device Serial Number 12-34-56-78-12-34-56-78
        Kernel driver in use: r8169

04:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller (rev 02)
        Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 32 bytes
        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 47
        Region 0: I/O ports at c000 [size=256]
        Region 2: Memory at ea010000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
        Region 4: Memory at ea000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=64K]
        [virtual] Expansion ROM at ea020000 [disabled] [size=64K]
        Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
                Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=375mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
                Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
        Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/2 Maskable- 64bit+
                Address: 00000000fee0300c  Data: 4172
        Capabilities: [70] Express (v1) Endpoint, MSI 01
                DevCap: MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <512ns, L1 <8us
                        ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset-
                DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
                        RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
                        MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 4096 bytes
                DevSta: CorrErr+ UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq+ AuxPwr+ TransPend-
                LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Latency L0 <512ns, L1 <64us
                        ClockPM+ Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot-
                LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk+
                        ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
                LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
        Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable- Count=2 Masked-
                Vector table: BAR=4 offset=00000000
                PBA: BAR=4 offset=00000800
        Capabilities: [d0] Vital Product Data
                Unknown small resource type 00, will not decode more.
        Capabilities: [100 v1] Advanced Error Reporting
                UESta:  DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
                UEMsk:  DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
                UESvrt: DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
                CESta:  RxErr+ BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
                CEMsk:  RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
                AERCap: First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+ ChkEn-
        Capabilities: [140 v1] Virtual Channel
                Caps:   LPEVC=0 RefClk=100ns PATEntryBits=1
                Arb:    Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128-
                Ctrl:   ArbSelect=Fixed
                Status: InProgress-
                VC0:    Caps:   PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans-
                        Arb:    Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128- WRR256-
                        Ctrl:   Enable+ ID=0 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=ff
                        Status: NegoPending- InProgress-
        Capabilities: [160 v1] Device Serial Number 12-34-56-78-12-34-56-78
        Kernel driver in use: r8169

05:00.0 RAID bus controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6421 IDE/SATA Controller (rev 50)
        Subsystem: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6421 IDE/SATA Controller
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 32
        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 20
        Region 0: I/O ports at d000 [size=16]
        Region 1: I/O ports at d100 [size=16]
        Region 2: I/O ports at d200 [size=16]
        Region 3: I/O ports at d300 [size=16]
        Region 4: I/O ports at d400 [size=32]
        Region 5: I/O ports at d500 [size=256]
        [virtual] Expansion ROM at cff00000 [disabled] [size=64K]
        Capabilities: [e0] Power Management version 2
                Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
                Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
        Kernel driver in use: sata_via

05:06.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394): Texas Instruments TSB43AB23 IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link) (prog-if 10 [OHCI])
        Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5/GA-EG45M-DS2H Motherboard
        Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 32 (500ns min, 1000ns max), Cache Line Size: 32 bytes
        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 18
        Region 0: Memory at e9004000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
        Region 1: Memory at e9000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
        Capabilities: [44] Power Management version 2
                Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold-)
                Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME+
        Kernel driver in use: firewire_ohci

05:07.0 IDE interface: Integrated Technology Express, Inc. IT8213 IDE Controller (prog-if 85 [Master SecO PriO])
        Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EG45M-DS2H Mainboard
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 64 (2000ns min, 2000ns max)
        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 19
        Region 0: I/O ports at d600 [size=8]
        Region 1: I/O ports at d700 [size=4]
        Region 2: I/O ports at d800 [size=8]
        Region 3: I/O ports at d900 [size=4]
        Region 4: I/O ports at da00 [size=16]
        Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2
                Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
                Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
        Kernel driver in use: pata_it8213

# cat /proc/meminfo 
MemTotal:        4051680 kB
MemFree:          150620 kB
Buffers:           77244 kB
Cached:          1120788 kB
SwapCached:       151148 kB
Active:          1469088 kB
Inactive:        1383380 kB
Active(anon):     949644 kB
Inactive(anon):   855784 kB
Active(file):     519444 kB
Inactive(file):   527596 kB
Unevictable:        8452 kB
Mlocked:            8452 kB
SwapTotal:       4051672 kB
SwapFree:        3595440 kB
Dirty:               376 kB
Writeback:             0 kB
AnonPages:       1582316 kB
Mapped:           182448 kB
Shmem:            147448 kB
Slab:             289936 kB
SReclaimable:      96072 kB
SUnreclaim:       193864 kB
KernelStack:        3208 kB
PageTables:        40808 kB
NFS_Unstable:          0 kB
Bounce:                0 kB
WritebackTmp:          0 kB
CommitLimit:     6077512 kB
Committed_AS:    3633984 kB
VmallocTotal:   34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed:      133796 kB
VmallocChunk:   34359534096 kB
HardwareCorrupted:     0 kB
AnonHugePages:    116736 kB
HugePages_Total:       0
HugePages_Free:        0
HugePages_Rsvd:        0
HugePages_Surp:        0
Hugepagesize:       2048 kB
DirectMap4k:       10944 kB
DirectMap2M:     4182016 kB


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