[cairo] Reducing decimal digits in PS/PDF output

Behdad Esfahbod behdad at behdad.org
Wed Mar 19 05:52:34 PDT 2008


Hi Adrian,

The branch looks good.  Definitely an improvement.  But in the long run
I like to see us using tolerance in these calculations too.

Feel free to push.

behdad

On Tue, 2008-03-18 at 09:06 -0400, Adrian Johnson wrote:
> Now that cairo has switched to 24.8 fixed-point the available precision
> after the decimal point in path coordinates has been halved. It would
> make sense to only output the minimum number of digits after the decimal
> point to preserve the precision available in cairo_fixed_t.
> 
> I have on the following branch a set of 5 patches for reducing the
> number of digits after the decimal place in the PS/PDF output:
> 
> http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=users/ajohnson/cairo.git;a=shortlog;h=precision
> 
> The largest impediment to reducing the precision out the PS/PDF output
> is the use of the user space CTM for stroking. For example, assuming 3
> decimal places, the path coordinates (1.234, 2.345) when used in a
> stroke with a user space CTM of [100 0 0 100 0 0] will be output as
> (0.012, 0.023).
> 
> The first patch performs rescaling of the user space CTM used in strokes
> to keep the CTM in the range where the transformed path coordinates
> retain maximum precision. The line width and dashes are also scaled to
> be the same size in the new CTM.
> 
> A new format specifier '%g' has been added to cairo-output-stream.c for
> printing doubles that have previously been stored in a cairo_fixed_t. It
> uses only the minimum number of decimal places required to preserve the
> available precision in cairo_fixed_t. All the path functions in
> cairo-pdf-operators.c have been changed to use %g.
> 
> If we switch to passing doubles in paths all the way through to the
> vector backends it would make sense to add API for specifying precision
> since we would have up to 18 decimal places available instead of the 3
> we get with 24.8 fixed-point.
> 
> Some reduction in the decimal places used when outputing text has been
> made. The TJ text operator emitted by _cairo_pdf_operators_show_glyphs()
> accepts an array of glyph strings with an optional number between each
> string that applies an adjustment to the horizontal position of the next
> string of glyphs.
> 
> For example:
> 
> [<010203> 123.456789 <04020a> 76.234567 <09>] TJ
> 
> As the numbers that adjust the glyph position are in 1/1000 of a unit of
> text space, I think rounding to an integer should still provide enough
> precision. The last patch performs this rounding. So the output will
> look like:
> 
> [<010203> 123 <04020a> 77 <09>] TJ
> 
> Any comments on these patches? Are there any issues with the CTM scaling?
> 
> 
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-- 
behdad
http://behdad.org/

"Those who would give up Essential Liberty to purchase a little
 Temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety."
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